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Exploring the Machinability of 70/30 Copper-Nickel Alloys: Tips and Techniques for Success

Copper-nickel alloys, particularly the 70/30 variant, are widely used in various industries due to their excellent corrosion resistance, thermal conductivity, and mechanical properties. This versatile alloy is suitable for applications in marine engineering, heat exchangers, and desalination plants, among others. In this blog post, we will delve into the machinability of 70/30 copper-nickel alloys and share some tips and techniques to help you achieve success in your machining projects.

Understanding 70/30 Copper-Nickel Alloys

The 70/30 copper-nickel alloy, also known as CuNi30, is composed of 70% copper and 30% nickel with minor amounts of iron, manganese, and other elements. This alloy offers a unique combination of properties, including:

High resistance to corrosion in seawater and other aggressive environments

Good thermal conductivity for efficient heat transfer

Excellent mechanical strength and ductility

Non-magnetic properties, making it suitable for various applications

Machinability of 70/30 Copper-Nickel Alloys

Machining copper-nickel alloys can be challenging due to their high work-hardening rates and tendency to generate built-up edges (BUE) on cutting tools. However, with the right approach and techniques, it is possible to achieve excellent results. Here are some tips to help you succeed in machining 70/30 copper-nickel alloys:

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1. Choose the Right Cutting Tools

Selecting the right cutting tools is crucial for successful machining. Carbide tools are generally recommended for copper-nickel alloys due to their superior wear resistance and ability to withstand high cutting temperatures. However, high-speed steel (HSS) tools can also be used for low-speed operations and more intricate work.

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2. Optimize Cutting Parameters

Adjusting cutting parameters such as speed, feed, and depth of cut is essential to prevent excessive work hardening and tool wear. A general guideline for machining 70/30 copper-nickel alloys is to use lower cutting speeds and higher feed rates compared to pure copper. This helps minimize the formation of BUE and prolong tool life.

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3. Use Adequate Coolant and Lubrication

Applying sufficient coolant and lubrication during machining is essential to mitigate heat generation, reduce tool wear, and improve surface finish. A water-soluble coolant or a mixture of water and oil is recommended for most operations, while heavy-duty cutting oils can be used for more demanding tasks such as deep-hole drilling and tapping.

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4. Employ Proper Chip Control Techniques

Effective chip control is crucial to avoid chip-related problems such as tool breakage, poor surface finish, and workpiece damage. Some strategies for chip control include using cutting tools with positive rake angles, employing chip-breaking geometries, and adjusting cutting parameters to promote chip evacuation.

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5. Monitor Tool Wear and Replace When Necessary

Regularly inspecting cutting tools for signs of wear and replacing them when necessary is essential to maintain optimal machining performance. Excessive tool wear can lead to poor surface finish, dimensional inaccuracies, and increased risk of tool breakage.

In conclusion, machining 70/30 copper-nickel alloys can be challenging, but with the right approach and techniques, it is possible to achieve excellent results. By selecting the appropriate cutting tools, optimizing cutting parameters, using adequate coolant and lubrication, employing proper chip control techniques, and monitoring tool wear, you can ensure success in your machining projects involving this versatile alloy.

CNC Copper Machining

CNC Machining Copper Material is good electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, it is soft and good for machining as it has high plasticity, it is easily and rapidly to carry out desired shape as machining cutter can run faster than other steel materials, and also reach high precision.

Copper has a shiny reddish-orange finish, which varies slightly based on the surface finish method. Copper can be media-blasted and polished to achieve many different cosmetic surface finishes.

CNC Machining Copper Parts are widely used in the manufacture of electrical wires, cables, electric brushes, electric spark, and other electrical devices and products.

CNC Copper Machining

Benefits of CNC Copper Machining

1/ CNC Machining Copper Parts are excellent in electricity conductivity, supporting very good electric function

2/ CNC Machining Copper Parts are soft, easy to design into different shape, also suitable for many processes

3/ Copper is easy for cutting and machining, its production efficiency is much higher than steel series

4/ Good propriety for bending and shaping

5/ Heat transferring function very good, high resistance, temperature stability, long durable using

6/ Stable surface, non-surface treatment is durable, electroplating is also used on copper parts

CNC Copper Machining

Composition And Property of CNC Machining Copper

Copper Property Alloy Type Content Melting Point Hardness Tensile Strength Density
Cu-based Zn, Sn, Si, Al, Ni 1083°C HB35-45 Low 8.9 g/cm3

Common Materials Code of CNC Machining Copper

Copper Alloy Workable Processes Surface Finishing for Copper Parts Materials Code
CNC Turning, CNC Milling, CNC Drilling, Molding, Forging, Fabrication, Welding, etc. Passivation, Anodizing, Plating, Chemical Polishing, etc. Copper 110
Copper 101
Copper 145
other more Copper Alloy

Asianstar: Professional CNC Machining Supplier

From year of 2005, Asianstar Company establish the CNC Machining Factory in Guangdong Province, China.
We mostly provide CNC Turning, Milling, Drilling, Grinding, and Multi Machining processes service on various materials.
With the Belief of becoming a key supplier in the supply-chain of Precision Components, we strictly control our product quality, keep high precision on our components production, buildup the whole-process QC System and submit the satisfaction for every order.
By long term development, we have buildup partnership with world-wide clients, supporting our partners in Designing, Optimizing, Producing and Testing on each type of components.

PARTNERSHIP BRANDS WE ARE SUPPORTING

Advantages of Asianstar CNC Copper Machining

Strong Facilities

Asianstar many CNC and stamp machines allow us to produce various copper parts, different sizes, and structures are all well done by suitable solution

Long-term Skills

Asianstar professional engineers team has experience from year 2005, producing copper parts for world wide electric products

Stable Quality

Asianstar QC system and QC tools guarantee our products are perfect result. We have procedures to control copper parts quality during production

Competitive Price

Asianstar aim to buildup partnership with clients, always choose best suitable facilities to carry out the components in competitive prices

METAL AND PLASTIC CNC MACHINING MATERIALS

CNC Brass Machining

Brass

CNC Machining Brass material is used for wide range components, we support clients to produce a variety of parts such as gears, locks, electronics, pipe fittings, etc.

CNC Copper Machining

Copper

CNC Machining Copper material is soft and easy to machining on different shape of components. We mostly produce copper components for electric devices by machining and stamping

CNC Aluminum Machining

Aluminum

CNC Machining Aluminum materials is one of our most used materials. We support clients to turning, drilling or milling on aluminum material from size 0.5mm to 470mm

CNC Stainless Steel Machining

Stainless Steel

CNC Machining Stainless Steel are common material for wide range components, we produce Stainless Steel turning parts, milling parts, high smoothness components, etc.

CNC Titanium Machining

Titanium

CNC Machining Titanium material brings components superb features, we use titanium to produce high precision work-piece for clients from aircraft, aerospace, medical devices

CNC Plastic Machining

Plastic

Our CNC Machining Plastic materials includes ABS, HDPE, LDPE, Nylon, POM, Peek, Polycarbonate, etc. We produce them in high precision and high smoothness.

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